Ultrasound imaging findings in women with infertility: a literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26871/killcanasalud.v9i2.1649Keywords:
imaging diagnosis, ultrasound, reproductive evaluation, female fertility, infertilityAbstract
Introduction: Infertility represents a global health problem, affecting a considerable percentage of couples of reproductive age, generating various physical, emotional, and economic consequences. In this context, ultrasound emerges as a fundamental diagnostic tool due to its accessibility, non-invasive nature, and low cost. Objective: The main objective is to analyze the most relevant imaging findings obtained through ultrasound, in order to consolidate the existing evidence on the utility of this technique in the evaluation of female infertility. Methodology: A comprehensive literature review of 34 scientific articles published between the years 2020-2024 was carried out. The search was conducted in the Pubmed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, using a search strategy that combined health descriptors, such as: "Fertility female", "Ultrasonography", "Ecografía". Results: The literature review highlights the crucial role of ultrasound, particularly the transvaginal approach, in the evaluation of the anatomy and structures of the female reproductive system. It allows for the detection of various alterations such as ovarian cysts, uterine malformations, and pelvic adhesions. Additionally, it facilitates the monitoring of ovarian response and endometrial vascularization during assisted fertility treatments. Conclusion: Transvaginal ultrasound is established as a key diagnostic tool in the management of female infertility. Its value lies in its ability to provide relevant diagnostic and prognostic information, allowing for a personalized and comprehensive approach in the management of this condition. In case of limitations, it requires supplementation with other diagnostic techniques.
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