Validating a leadership style scale in a military higher education institution: Implications for research and practice
Palabras clave:
Leadership styles, Higher education, Measurement scale, Scale validation, Scale reliability, EcuadorResumen
This article presents a study to validate a scale to determine leadership styles in military
higher education institutions in Ecuador. This study employed the scale validation methodology
proposed by Sánchez and Echeverry (2004). The tests were conducted at the Ecuadorian Military
Engineering School using an instrument proposed by Castro et al. (2007), which was adapted and
administered to a non-random, purposive sample of 44 institution members. Validity and reliability
tests were conducted. Content validity was assessed by a panel of experts, reaching a coefficient
of 0.781, which is acceptable. Construct validity was conducted through exploratory factor
analysis, which showed that each item was related to its dimensions. Criterion validity was
performed by comparing correlations among the instrument’s dimensions. Reliability tests using
Cronbach's alpha showed values above 0.876 for the instrument and each item, indicating high
internal consistency. It is concluded that the scale is valid and reliable for the studied variables and
constructs, and it can be used in future research in the context of higher education in Ecuador.
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