Impact of international parental migration on the nutritional status of children aged 5 to 9 years of the educational unit Guapán, Azogues canton, Cañar province

Abstract

The purpose of this research study is to know the impact of international parental migration on the nutritional status of children aged 5 to 9 years, from the Guapán Educational Unit, canton Azogues. A cross-sectional descriptive study involved 60 children of migrant parents between 5 and 9 years of age (28 children and 32 girls). Among the results obtained, it is possible to emphasize that all the children participating in the diet consume a diet with a low presence of fruits, vegetables and legumes that being important sources of vitamins and minerals suggests risks of specific nutrient deficits that can influence the presence of diseases. There is a 60% prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in the study population. It was concluded that children with migrant parents represent a high risk group, due to the levels of malnutrition and high prevalence of anemia. The results of this research are expected to contribute with relevant information so that the School District in the light of this problem proposes to the Ministry of Education the implementation of public policies in relation to international parental migration that mitigates the impact they may have on health and child nutrition.