Situation of ancestral medicine in the Austro-Ecuadorian region and its applications

Abstract

Ancestral medicine is widely used in Ecuador, particularly in the Austro region comprising the provinces of Azuay, Loja and Cañar. The use of medicinal plants within these territories has as part of its objectives to treat physical, mental and emotional ailments is transmitted from generation to generation, mainly in indigenous peoples. However, studies on the follow-up of ancestral medical practices and medicinal plants are limited. The objective of this article is to present verifiable and updated information on ancestral medicine in the Ecuadorian Austro. The methodology of the article consisted of a literature review using reliable databases on ancestral medicine using keywords and reliable databases to analyze articles and reviews published in the Spanish or English language within the previous 4-6 years. The findings were evaluated and this study adopted a comprehensive and critical approach, considering the cultural and historical context, and collected information from scientific institutes, organizations and university repositories. Finally, the objectives were met and the questions posed were addressed. The study provided an updated view on ancestral medicine, including its applications, factors, practices, preservation efforts, among others. Incorporation of ancestral medicine into modern health services could lead to better health outcomes and increased access. Further research on cultural, historical and environmental factors and the effects of globalization and modernization is needed to preserve and promote traditional medicine practices.