Cisticercosis Humana en el Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26871/killcana_salud.v2i2.269Resumen
Objetivo: El presente artículo se propone analizar mediante una revisión bibliográfica de la cisticercosis humana a nivel de Latinoamérica y en el Ecuador, resaltando las características más relevantes de Taenia solium que es el parásito que produce esta enfermedad; como el ciclo de vida, la epidemiología, manifestaciones clínicas, problema socioeconómico, así como las técnicas de diagnóstico, mecanismos de infección, el tratamiento y los programas de control que se han venido ejecutando en diversos países desarrollados con el objetivo de erradicar la enfermedad. Contexto: La cisticercosis humana es una enfermedad zoonótica la cual es producida por el consumo de huevos de T. solium de manera accidental;
esta puede causar trastornos graves de salud e incluso la muerte. Si bien los datos de prevalencia están disponibles en todo el mundo, la tasa de incidencia y las cifras de incidencia acumulada son insuficientes, lo que limita la comprensión de la epidemiología de T. solium, se la considera como una de las infecciones que ocurre con mayor frecuencia en el sistema nervioso; además es endémica en varios países de América Latina, Asia y África. Metodología: En este artículo se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de la información que se encuentra disponible sobre la cisticercosis y su parásito causante T. solium; así como los programas de control que se realizaron en los países desarrollados y que lograron erradicar esta enfermedad.
Descargas
Citas
Coral M. Epidemiological transmission patterns of Taenia solium cysticercosis in endemic areas : the case of Ecuador [Internet] [dissertation]. Ghent University; 2016 [cited 2018 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-7121970
Carpio A, Escobar A, Hauser WA. Cysticercosis and Epilepsy: A Critical Review. Epilepsia. 2005 Aug 3;39(10):1025–40.
Sorvillo FJ, DeGiorgio C, Waterman SH. Deaths from Cysticercosis, United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Feb;13(2):230–5.
Garcia HH, Del Brutto OH. Neurocysticercosis: updated concepts about an old disease. Lancet Neurol. 2005 Oct 1;4(10):653–61.
Lustigman S, Prichard RK, Gazzinelli A, Grant WN, Boatin BA, McCarthy JS, et al. A Research Agenda for Helminth Diseases of Humans: The Problem of Helminthiases. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012 Apr 24;6(4):e1582.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Prevention. Recommendations of the International Task Force for Disease Eradication. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993;42(16):1–38.
Coral M, Rodríguez R, Celi M, García HH, Rodríguez S, Devleesschauwer B, et al. Incidence of Human Taenia solium Larval Infections in an Ecuadorian Endemic Area: Implications for Disease Burden Assessment and Control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014 May 22;8(5):e2887.
Cruz M, Davis A, Dixon H, Pawlowski Z, Proano J. Estudios operativos sobre el control de la teniasis/cisticercosis por Taenia solium en el Ecuador. Bol Sanit Panam. 1990;108(2):113–22.
Sarti EJ, Schantz PM, Lara R, Gomez HD, Flisser A. Taenia solium taeniasis and cysticercosis in a Mexican village. Trop Med Parasitol Off Organ Dtsch Tropenmedizinische Ges Dtsch Ges Tech Zusammenarbeit GTZ. 1988 Sep;39(3):194–8.
Carabin H, Traoré AA. Taeniasis and Cysticercosis Control and Elimination Through Community-Based Interventions. Curr Trop Med Rep. 2014 Dec 1;1(4):181–93.
Garcia HH, Brutto OH. TAENIA SOLIUM CYSTICERCOSIS. Infect Dis Clin. 2000 Mar 1;14(1):97–119.
White AC. Neurocysticercosis: Updates on Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management. Annu Rev Med. 2000;51(1):187–206.
García HH, Gonzalez AE, Evans CA, Gilman RH. Taenia solium cysticercosis. The Lancet. 2003 Aug 16;362(9383):547–56.
Schantz PM, Wilkins PP, Tsang VCW. Immigrants, Imaging, and Immunoblots: the Emergence of Neurocysticercosis as a Significant Public Health Problem. Emerg Infect 2. 1998 Jan 1;213–42.
Wu H-W, Ito A, Ai L, Zhou X-N, Acosta LP, Lee Willingham III A. Cysticercosis/taeniasis endemicity in Southeast Asia: Current status and control measures. Acta Trop. 2017 Jan 1;165:121–32.
Zoli A, Shey O, Assana E, Nguekam J-P, Dorny P, Brandt J, et al. Regional status, epidemiology and impact of Taenia solium cysticercosis in Western and Central Africa. Acta Trop. 2003 Jun 1;87(1):35–42.
Ndimubanzi PC, Carabin H, Budke CM, Nguyen H, Qian Y-J, Rainwater E, et al. A Systematic Review of the Frequency of Neurocyticercosis with a Focus on People with Epilepsy. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010 Feb 11;4(11):e870.
Singh G, Prabhakar S. Taenia Solium Cysticercosis: From Basic to Clinical Science. CABI; 2002. 480 p.
Cruz M, Davis A, Dixon H, Pawlowski ZS, Proano J. Operational studies on the control of Taenia solium taeniasis/cysticercosis in Ecuador. Bull World Health Organ. 1989;67(4):401–7.
Medina M, Durón RM, Martínez L, Osorio JR, Estrada AL, Zúniga C, et al. Prevalence, Incidence, and Etiology of Epilepsies in Rural Honduras: The Salamá Study. Epilepsia. 2005 Jan 11;46(1):124–31.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Control de la neurocisticercosis [Internet]. 56a ASAMBLEA MUNDIAL DE LA SALUD; 2003. Available from: http://apps.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/WHA56/sa5610.pdf
Zhunio M. Índice de prevalencia de cisticercosis en cerdos faenados en el camal municipal del cantón Pasaje provincia de El Oro [Internet]. [Machala]: UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE MACHALA; 2015 [cited 2018 Apr 15]. Available from: http://repositorio.utmachala.edu.ec/handle/48000/1549
Rodriguez R, Benitez W, Praet N, Saa LR, Vercruysse J, Brandt J, et al. Taeniasis-cysticercosis in Southern Ecuador: assessment of infection status using multiple laboratory diagnostic tools. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2006 Nov;101(7):779–82.
Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC). III Censo Nacional Agropecuario. 1 ed. Quito Ecuador: Ministerio de Agricultura. [Internet]. 2002. Available from: http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/Estadisticas_agropecuarias/CNA/Tomo_CNA.pdf
Del Brutto OH, García HH. Neurocysticercosis in Nonendemic Countries: Time for a Reappraisal. Neuroepidemiology. 2012;39(2):145–6.
Moyano LM, Saito M, Montano SM, Gonzalvez G, Olaya S, Ayvar V, et al. Neurocysticercosis as a Cause of Epilepsy and Seizures in Two Community-Based Studies in a Cysticercosis-Endemic Region in Peru. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014 Feb 13;8(2):e2692.
Carabin H, Ndimubanzi PC, Budke CM, Nguyen H, Qian Y, Cowan LD, et al. Clinical Manifestations Associated with Neurocysticercosis: A Systematic Review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011 May 24;5(5):e1152.
Emzo F, Álvarez J. Prevalencia y seguimiento epidemiológico de la teniasis y cisticercosis. Rev Cienc Vet. 1985;5:51–81.
Cordero L, Ugalde J. Cisticercosis. 29-32,1984. Trib Med Quito. 1984;29–32.
Ruiz P. Teniasis cisticercosis en el Ecuador. Rev Divulg Cient Ecuad. 1986;1:85–98.
Yacoub HA, Goldstein I, El-Ghanem M, Sharer L, Souayah N. Spinal racemose cysticercosis: case report and review. Hosp Pract. 2017 May 27;45(3):99–103.
Mahale RR, Mehta A, Rangasetty S. Extraparenchymal (Racemose) Neurocysticercosis and Its Multitude Manifestations: A Comprehensive Review. J Clin Neurol. 2015 Jul 1;11(3):203–11.
Del la Garza Y, Graviss EA, Daver NG, Gambarin KJ, Shandera WX, Schantz PM, et al. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS IN HOUSTON, TEXAS. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005 Oct 1;73(4):766–70.
World Health Organization. Endemicity of Taenia solium [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 Aug 20]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/Endemicity_Taenia_Solium_2015-1000x706.jpg?ua=1
Del Brutto OH, Del Brutto VJ. Changing pattern of neurocysticercosis in an urban endemic center (Guayaquil, Ecuador). J Neurol Sci. 2012 Apr 15;315(1):64–6.
Alarcón TA, Del Brutto O. Neurocysticercosis: declining incidence among patients admitted to a large public hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador. Pathog Glob Health. 2012 Sep 1;106(5):310–1.
Takayanagui OM, Chimelli L. Disseminated muscular cysticercosis with myositis induced by praziquantel therapy. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1998 Dec 1;59(6):1002–3.
García HH, Gonzalez AE, Rodriguez S, Tsang VCW, Pretell EJ, Gonzales I, et al. Neurocysticercosis: unraveling the nature of the single cysticercal granuloma. Neurology. 2010 Aug 17;75(7):654–8.
ESCOBAR A. The pathology of neurocysticercosis. Cysticercosis Cent Nerv Syst. 1983;27–54.
Gonzales I, Rivera J, García H. Pathogenesis of Taenia solium taeniasis and cysticercosis. Parasite Immunol. 2016 Jan 29;38(3):136–46.
Carabin H, Winkler AS, Dorny P. Taenia solium cysticercosis and taeniosis: Achievements from the past 10 years and the way forward. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Apr 20;11(4):e0005478.
Sartí EJ. La taeniasis y cisticercosis en México (revisión bibliográfica). Salud Pública México. 2014 Nov 10;28(5):556–63.
Del Brutto OH, Rajshekhar V, White AC, Tsang VC, Nash TE, Takayanagui OM, et al. Proposed diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis. Neurology. 2001 Jul 24;57(2):177–83.
Flisser A. Taeniasis and cysticercosis due to Taenia solium. Prog Clin Parasitol. 1994;4:77–116.
Pearson RD, Guerrant RL. Praziquantel: a major advance in anthelminthic therapy. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Aug;99(2):195–8.
Pearson RD, Hewlett EL. Niclosamide therapy for tapeworm infections. Ann Intern Med. 1985 Apr;102(4):550–1.
Garcia HH, Gonzalez AE, Rodriguez S, Gonzalvez G, Llanos-Zavalaga F, Tsang VCW, et al. Epidemiología y control de la cisticercosis en el Perú. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Pública. 2010 Dec;27:592–7.
González T, Barboza M. Neurocisticercosis en niños. Rev Cienc Bioméd [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2018 Apr 17];2(2). Available from: http://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/cienciasbiomedicas/article/view/1031
Román G, Sotelo J, Del Brutto O, Flisser A, Dumas M, Wadia N, et al. A proposal to declare neurocysticercosis an international reportable disease. Bull World Health Organ. 2000 Mar;78:399–406.
Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012 Dec 15;380(9859):2095–128.
Thys S, Mwape KE, Lefèvre P, Dorny P, Marcotty T, Phiri AM, et al. Why Latrines Are Not Used: Communities’ Perceptions and Practices Regarding Latrines in a Taenia solium Endemic Rural Area in Eastern Zambia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015 Apr 3;9(3):e0003570.
Braae UC, Harrison W, Lekule F, Magnussen P, Johansen MV. Feedstuff and poor latrines may put pigs at risk of cysticercosis — A case-control study. Vet Parasitol. 2015 Nov 30;214(1):187–91.
Gilman RH, Gonzalez AE, Llanos F, Tsang VCW, Garcia HH. Prevention and control of Taenia solium taeniasis/cysticercosis in Peru. Pathog Glob Health. 2012 Sep 1;106(5):312–8.
Bulaya C, Mwape KE, Michelo C, Sikasunge CS, Makungu C, Gabriel S, et al. Preliminary evaluation of Community-Led Total Sanitation for the control of Taenia solium cysticercosis in Katete District of Zambia. Vet Parasitol. 2015 Jan 30;207(3):241–8.
Mwidunda SA, Carabin H, Matuja WBM, Winkler AS, Ngowi HA. A School Based Cluster Randomised Health Education Intervention Trial for Improving Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Taenia solium Cysticercosis and Taeniasis in Mbulu District, Northern Tanzania. PLOS ONE. 2015 Feb 26;10(2):e0118541.
Descargas
Publicado
- Resumen 1827
- pdf 1197
- html 3809
- epub 78
- Audio Español 53
