Cisticercosis Humana en el Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26871/killcana_salud.v2i2.269Resumen
Objetivo: El presente artículo se propone analizar mediante una revisión bibliográfica de la cisticercosis humana a nivel de Latinoamérica y en el Ecuador, resaltando las características más relevantes de Taenia solium que es el parásito que produce esta enfermedad; como el ciclo de vida, la epidemiología, manifestaciones clínicas, problema socioeconómico, así como las técnicas de diagnóstico, mecanismos de infección, el tratamiento y los programas de control que se han venido ejecutando en diversos países desarrollados con el objetivo de erradicar la enfermedad. Contexto: La cisticercosis humana es una enfermedad zoonótica la cual es producida por el consumo de huevos de T. solium de manera accidental;
esta puede causar trastornos graves de salud e incluso la muerte. Si bien los datos de prevalencia están disponibles en todo el mundo, la tasa de incidencia y las cifras de incidencia acumulada son insuficientes, lo que limita la comprensión de la epidemiología de T. solium, se la considera como una de las infecciones que ocurre con mayor frecuencia en el sistema nervioso; además es endémica en varios países de América Latina, Asia y África. Metodología: En este artículo se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de la información que se encuentra disponible sobre la cisticercosis y su parásito causante T. solium; así como los programas de control que se realizaron en los países desarrollados y que lograron erradicar esta enfermedad.
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