The “Interculturality, pluralism and human rights in the context of coloniality”

Abstract

This article analyzes how interculturality and pluralism are fundamental to building a just and egalitarian Ecuadorian State, especially in the fight against the persistence of coloniality. The problem focuses on the need to ensure full respect for human rights within an inclusive, equitable, diverse and non-discriminatory framework, in the face of the colonial structures that still persist. The main objective is to examine the relationship between interculturality, pluralism and human rights as strategies to transform the Ecuadorian State. The methodology used consists of a critical and reflective analysis of existing literature and the Ecuadorian Constitution, in order to identify how these concepts can help dismantle colonial structures in society. The most notable results indicate that interculturality and pluralism function as a counterweight to colonial influence, promoting intercultural dialogue and appreciation of cultural and ethnic diversity. It is hoped that this analysis will generate concrete proposals to overcome coloniality and promote a more equitable and just society. In conclusion, interculturality, pluralism and human rights are essential pillars in the construction of an Ecuadorian State that recognizes and protects cultural diversity, encouraging the active participation of communities in decision-making and guaranteeing equity for all citizens. Furthermore, the intersection between interculturality, pluralism and human rights highlights the importance of intertwining these elements to ensure respect for human dignity, equality and justice. However, there are still challenges in the effective implementation of human rights, especially for the indigenous community, which continues to face discrimination.